ĐK: \(x\ne\dfrac{\pi}{4}+k\pi;x\ne\dfrac{k\pi}{2}\)

\(\dfrac{2sin^2x+cos4x-cos2x}{\left(sinx-cosx\right)sin2x}=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2sin^2x+cos4x-cos2x=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2sin^2x-1+cos4x-cos2x+1=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2cos^22x-2cos2x=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}cos2x=0\\cos2x=1\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x=\dfrac{\pi}{2}+k\pi\\2x=k2\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{\pi}{4}+\dfrac{k\pi}{2}\\x=k\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)

Đối chiếu điều kiện ta được \(x=-\dfrac{\pi}{4}+k\pi\)

1/ \(3-4\sin^2=4\cos^2x-1\Leftrightarrow4\left(\sin^2x+\cos^2x\right)-4=0\Leftrightarrow4.1-4=0\left(ld\right)\Rightarrow dpcm\)

2/ \(\cos^4x-\sin^4x=\left(\cos^2x+\sin^2x\right)\left(\cos^2x-\sin^2x\right)=\cos^2x-\left(1-\cos^2x\right)=2\cos^2x-1=\left(1-\sin^2x\right)-\sin^2x=1-2\sin^2x\)

3/ \(\sin^4x+\cos^4x=\left(\sin^2x+\cos^2x\right)^2-2\sin^2x.\cos^2x=1-2\sin^2x.\cos^2x\)

a, Ta có:  sin 4 x + cos 4 x = sin 2 x + cos 2 x 2 - 2 sin 2 x . cos 2 x = 1 - 2 sin 2 x . cos 2 x

b, Ta có:  sin 6 x + cos 6 x = sin 2 x + cos 2 x 3 - 3 sin 2 x cos 2 x sin 2 x + cos 2 x =  1 - 3 sin 2 x cos 2 x

1.

\(sinx-\sqrt{2}cos3x=\sqrt{3}cosx+\sqrt{2}sin3x\)

\(\Leftrightarrow sinx-\sqrt{3}cosx=\sqrt{2}cos3x+\sqrt{2}sin3x\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{1}{2}sinx-\dfrac{\sqrt{3}}{2}cosx=\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{2}}cos3x+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{2}}sin3x\)

\(\Leftrightarrow sin\left(x-\dfrac{\pi}{3}\right)=sin\left(3x+\dfrac{\pi}{4}\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-\dfrac{\pi}{3}=3x+\dfrac{\pi}{4}+k2\pi\\x-\dfrac{\pi}{3}=\pi-3x-\dfrac{\pi}{4}+k2\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-\dfrac{7\pi}{24}-k\pi\\x=-\dfrac{3}{4}x+\dfrac{13\pi}{48}+\dfrac{k\pi}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vậy phương trình đã cho có nghiệm \(x=-\dfrac{7\pi}{24}-k\pi;x=-\dfrac{3}{4}x+\dfrac{13\pi}{48}+\dfrac{k\pi}{2}\)

2.

\(sinx-\sqrt{3}cosx=2sin5\text{​​}x\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{1}{2}sinx-\dfrac{\sqrt{3}}{2}cosx=sin5x\)

\(\Leftrightarrow sin\left(x-\dfrac{\pi}{3}\right)=sin5x\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-\dfrac{\pi}{3}=5x+k2\pi\\x-\dfrac{\pi}{3}=\pi-5x+k2\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-\dfrac{\pi}{12}-\dfrac{k\pi}{2}\\x=\dfrac{2\pi}{9}+\dfrac{k\pi}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vậy phương trình đã cho có nghiệm \(x=-\dfrac{\pi}{12}-\dfrac{k\pi}{2};x=\dfrac{2\pi}{9}+\dfrac{k\pi}{3}\)

\(cosx+cos3x+cos2x+cos4x=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2cos2x.cosx+2cos3x.cosx=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow cosx.\left(cos2x+cos3x\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow cosx.cos\frac{5x}{2}.cos\frac{x}{2}=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}cosx=0\\cos\frac{5x}{2}=0\\cos\frac{x}{2}=0\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\frac{\pi}{2}+k\pi\\\frac{5x}{2}=\frac{\pi}{2}+k\pi\\\frac{x}{2}=\frac{\pi}{2}+k\pi\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\frac{\pi}{2}+k\pi\\x=\frac{\pi}{5}+\frac{k2\pi}{5}\\x=\pi+k2\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(sinx+sin7x+sin3x+sin5x=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2sin4x.cos3x+2sin4x.cosx=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow sin4x\left(cos3x+cosx\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow sin4x.cos2x.cosx=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow sin4x=0\)

\(\Rightarrow4x=k\pi\Rightarrow x=\frac{k\pi}{4}\)

Lý do chỉ cần 1 pt sin4x=0 do sin4x bao hàm cả cosx và cos2x ở trong đó

(sin²x - 4cos²x)(sin²x - 2sinx.cosx) = 2cos⁴x

⇔ (5sin²x - 4)(sin²x - sin2x) = 2cos⁴x
⇔ \(\left(\dfrac{5-5cos2x}{2}-4\right)\left(\dfrac{1-cos2x}{2}-sin2x\right)\)= 2cos⁴x

⇔ \(\dfrac{5-5cos2x-8}{2}.\dfrac{1-cos2x-2sin2x}{2}\) = 2cos⁴x

⇔ (5cos2x + 3)(cos2x + 2sin2x - 1) = 8cos⁴x

⇔ 5cos²2x + 5cos2x.sin2x + 3cos2x + 6sin2x - 3 = 8cos⁴x

⇔ 5.\(\dfrac{1+cos4x}{2}\) + \(\dfrac{5}{2}sin4x\) + 3cos2x + 6sin2x - 3 = 8cos⁴x

⇔ \(\dfrac{5}{2}cos4x+\dfrac{5}{2}sin4x+3cos2x+6sin2x-\dfrac{1}{2}\) = 8cos⁴x

⇔ 5cos4x + 5sin4x + 6cos2x + 12sin2x - 1 = 16cos⁴x

VP = 16cos⁴x = 16 . \(\dfrac{\left(1+cos2x\right)^2}{4}\) = 4. (1 + cos2x)²

VP = 4 . (1 + 2cos2x + cos²2x)

VP = 4 + 8cos2x + 4 . \(\dfrac{1+cos4x}{2}\)

VP = 6 + 8cos2x+ 2cos4x

Vậy 3cos4x + 5sin4x - 2cos2x + 12sin2x - 7 = 0

@Nguyễn Việt Lâm giúp em với

ĐKXĐ: \(x\ne k\pi\)

\(sin7x=sin^2x+2sinx.cos2x+2sinx.cos4x+2sinx.cos6x\)

\(\Leftrightarrow sin7x=sin^2x+sin3x-sinx+sin5x-sin3x+sin7x-sin5x\)

\(\Leftrightarrow sin7x=sin^2x-sinx+sin7x\)

\(\Leftrightarrow sinx\left(sinx-1\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}sinx=0\left(loại\right)\\sinx=1\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{\pi}{2}+k2\pi\)

Ta có:

\(\dfrac{1}{2}\left(cos4x+cos2x\right)-cos4x=2-4sin^2\left(\dfrac{\pi}{4}-\dfrac{3x}{2}\right)\)

<=> \(\dfrac{1}{2}cos4x+\dfrac{1}{2}cos2x-cos4x=2\left(1-2sin^2\left(\dfrac{n}{4}-\dfrac{3x}{2}\right)\right)\)

<=> \(\dfrac{1}{2}cos2x-\dfrac{1}{2}cos4x=2cos\left(\dfrac{n}{2}-3x\right)\)

<=> \(\dfrac{1}{2}\left(cos2x-cos4x\right)=2sin3x\)

<=> \(\dfrac{1}{2}\left(-2\right)sin3xsin\left(-x\right)=2sin3x\)

<=>\(\dfrac{1}{2}\left(-2\right)\left(-1\right)sin3xsinx=2sin3x\)

<=>\(sin3xsinx=2sin3x\)

<=> \(sin3xsinx-2sin3x=0\)

<=>\(sin3x\left(sinx-2\right)=0\)

<=> \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}sin3x=0\\sinx-2=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}3x=k\pi,k\in Z\\sinx=2\end{matrix}\right.\)

Do sin\(\in\left[-1,1\right]\)nên sinx =2 ( loại)

\(3x=k\pi\Leftrightarrow x=k\dfrac{\pi}{3},k\in Z\)

\(cos3x.cosx-cos4x=2-4sin^2\left(\dfrac{\pi}{4}-\dfrac{3x}{2}\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{1}{2}cos4x+\dfrac{1}{2}cos2x-cos4x=2cos\left(\dfrac{\pi}{2}-3x\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{1}{2}cos2x-\dfrac{1}{2}cos4x=2sin3x\)

\(\Leftrightarrow sin3x.sinx=2sin3x\)

\(\Leftrightarrow sin3x.\left(sinx-2\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow sin3x=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow3x=k\pi\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{k\pi}{3}\)